package com.example.demo.utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class CaptchaUtils {

    public static final String RANDOM_CODE_KEY = "RANDOMCODEKEY";

    /**
     * 随机码生成字典
     */
    private static final String[] strArr = { "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
            "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "M", "N", "P",
            "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y" };

    /**
     * 默认存储时使用的key,将md5散列后的随机码保存至session，cookie时使用。
     */
    public static final String DEFAULT_CAPTCHA_MD5_CODE_KEY = "_CAPTCHA_MD5_CODE_";

    /**
     * 图片宽度
     */
    private final int imgWidth;

    /**
     * 图片高度
     */
    private final int imgHeight;

    /**
     * 随机生成字符数量
     */
    private final int imgRandNumber;

    /**
     * 生成的随机码
     */
    public final String randomCode;

    /**
     * 构造函数,随机生成4个字符。
     */
    public CaptchaUtils() {
        this(4);
    }

    /**
     * 构造函数
     *
     * @param imgRandNumber
     *            随机生成多少个字符,最少4个字符。
     */
    public CaptchaUtils(int imgRandNumber) {
        if (imgRandNumber < 4) {
            imgRandNumber = 4;
        }
        this.imgWidth = 16 * imgRandNumber + 15;
        this.imgHeight = 32;
        this.imgRandNumber = imgRandNumber;
        this.randomCode = generateRandomCode();
    }

    /**
     * 获取md5散列后的验证码，调用发需妥善保存此验证码。
     *
     * @return md5散列后的验证码
     */
//    public String getMd5RandonCode() {
//        return this.randomCode;
//    }

    /**
     * 依据字典生成随即码
     *
     * @return 随机码
     */
    private String generateRandomCode() {
        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();
        String sRand = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < imgRandNumber; i++) {
            String rand = String.valueOf(strArr[random.nextInt(strArr.length)]);
            sRand += rand;
        }
        return sRand;
    }



    /**
     * 渲染图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imgWidth, imgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        drawGraphic(image);
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOM_CODE_KEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOM_CODE_KEY, randomCode);
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream sos = null;
        try {
            sos = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", sos);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            if (sos != null){
                sos.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 渲染图片
     */
    public void getRandomCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imgWidth, imgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        drawGraphic(image);
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOM_CODE_KEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOM_CODE_KEY, generateRandomCode());
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream sos = null;
        try {
            sos = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", sos);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            if (sos != null){
                sos.close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制验证码
     *
     * @param image
     *            BufferedImage对象
     */
    private void drawGraphic(BufferedImage image) {
        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
        // 设定字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

        // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(imgWidth);
            int y = random.nextInt(imgHeight);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, 20));
        // 取随机产生的认证码(img_randNumber位数字)
        for (int i = 0; i < imgRandNumber; i++) {
            String rand = String.valueOf(this.randomCode.charAt(i));
            // 将认证码显示到图象中
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.drawString(rand, 16 * i + 6, 21);
        }
        // 图象生效
        g.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机颜色
     *
     * @return 颜色对象
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255){
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255){
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 验证码检查
     *
     * @param md5RandomCode
     *            md5散列后的验证码
     * @param inputRandomCode
     *            用户输入的验证码
     * @return 若二者一致，返回true，否则返回false
     */
    public static boolean validate(String md5RandomCode, String inputRandomCode) {
        try {
            inputRandomCode = inputRandomCode.toUpperCase();
            return inputRandomCode.equals(md5RandomCode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }


}
